{"id":9,"date":"2014-04-02T15:37:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-02T14:37:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-06-09T13:10:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T12:10:07","slug":"modifying-servos-for-continuous-rotation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/2014\/04\/modifying-servos-for-continuous-rotation.html","title":{"rendered":"Modifying servos for continuous rotation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>My son was thrilled by the &#8220;Super Ant Weight&#8221; (250g) Sumo Robot that he helped build and fight at the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.robotwars.tv\/\">Robot Wars<\/a>\u00a0stand at the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.londonmodelengineering.co.uk\/\">Model Engineering Exhibition<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alexandrapalace.com\/\">Alexandra Palace<\/a>\u00a0earlier this year &#8211; he was beaming from ear to ear when his robot won first place overall out of 4 robots, 3 battles each round to determine the winner.<\/p>\n<p>I had a look at what was involved in making one and it looked pretty straightforward &#8211; a battery pack, a receiver and 2 servos converted to continuous rotation.<\/p>\n<p>He has been pestering me ever since to buy the items so he can make one, so with my last <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hobbyking.com\/\">Hobby King<\/a> order, I finally ordered the parts.<\/p>\n<p>First off a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hobbyking.com\/hobbyking\/store\/uh_viewItem.asp?idProduct=31890\">4 x AA battery holder <\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0$1.44,<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/4AA-battery-holder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-68 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/4AA-battery-holder-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/4AA-battery-holder-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/4AA-battery-holder.jpg 566w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>then a couple of <a href=\"http:\/\/hk15138%20standard%20analog%20servo\/\">HK15138 standard analog servos<\/a> at $3.25 each<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/HK15138.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-70 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/HK15138-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/HK15138-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/HK15138.jpg 566w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>I already had a few <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hobbyking.com\/hobbyking\/store\/__37235__OrangeRx_R615_Spektrum_JR_DSM2_Compatible_6Ch_2_4Ghz_Receiver_UK_Warehouse_.html\">OrangeRx R615 receivers<\/a> for which I paid $6.99 each<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/R615.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-71 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/R615-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/R615-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/R615.jpg 566w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">I actually bought these from the EU Warehouse because the UK Warehouse is almost permanently out of stock and the EU warehouse happened to have some.<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">Next up the servos need modifying for continuous rotation.<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">First unscrew the 4 screws and pull\/push off the top cover.<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-30 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo1-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">Remove the final drive gear<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo2-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo2.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Close-up of drive gear with tab still attached.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-32 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo3-300x296.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo3-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo3-768x756.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo3.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Close-up of drive gear with tab removed.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-33 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo4-300x283.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo4-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo4-768x724.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo4.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>I used a sharp knife to remove the tab, the two cuts took just a few seconds.<\/p>\n<p>Close-up of the rear of the drive gear showing where the potentiometer attaches.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-34 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo5-300x297.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo5-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo5-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo5-768x759.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo5.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>Close-up of the same gear once this area has been drilled out with a 4mm drill.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo6.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-35 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo6-300x283.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo6-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo6-768x724.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo6.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>I used a battery powered hand drill and just held the gear in my other hand with some tissue paper to stop it slipping or collecting any dirt.<\/p>\n<p>Gears re-installed and checking the central position with a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hobbyking.com\/hobbyking\/store\/uh_viewItem.asp?idProduct=31878\">servo tester<\/a>\u00a0($5.82 from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hobbyking.com\/\">Hobby King<\/a>).<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo7.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-36 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo7-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo7-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo7-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo7.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>This step is not essential and can be done by eye, or simply left at the factory setting.<\/p>\n<p>With this tester minimum rotation is 70 degrees, maximum is 230 degrees, so the central point should be 150 degrees, however the transmitter still moves the servos with this as a mid point, so I set it at 149 degrees, which is also how the servo comes straight from the factory.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-37 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo8-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo8-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2014\/04\/servo8.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">All the parts connected together for an &#8220;Super Ant Weight&#8221; Sumo robot, total weight including batteries is 198g, so 52g still available for cardboard body and decoration.<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">You drive the robot like a tank, so each servo is on a different stick. Both up for forwards, both down for reverse, left up and right down for right, right up and left down for left, both in the middle to stop.<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">All that is left now is to mount the items on a board and make some cardboard wheels to attach to the servo horns and we are ready to go.<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">In all the cost of parts is $14.93 ($1.44 + 2 * $3.25 + $6.99) or just under \u00a39.00, well worth it in my opinion for hours of fun for children of all ages.<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">The most expensive part will be the transmitter, although you can pick up a new\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.walkera.com\/en\/showgoods.php?id=451\">Devo 7E<\/a> for under \u00a340.00 on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ebay.co.uk\/\">ebay<\/a> from China, that can then be flashed with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.deviationtx.com\/\">deviationtx<\/a> firmware.<\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: left;\">Just create a new model on the receiver set the transmitter type to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spektrumrc.com\/Technology\/DSM2.aspx\">DSM2<\/a>\u00a06 channel, disable the channels you are not using (I am just using Throttle for the left stick and Elevator for the right stick), bind to the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hobbyking.com\/hobbyking\/store\/__37235__OrangeRx_R615_Spektrum_JR_DSM2_Compatible_6Ch_2_4Ghz_Receiver_UK_Warehouse_.html\">OrangeRx R615 receiver<\/a>\u00a0and you are good to go.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My son was thrilled by the &#8220;Super Ant Weight&#8221; (250g) Sumo Robot that he helped build and fight at the\u00a0Robot Wars\u00a0stand at the\u00a0Model Engineering Exhibition\u00a0at\u00a0Alexandra Palace\u00a0earlier this year &#8211; he was beaming from ear to ear when his robot won first place overall out of 4 robots, 3 battles each round to determine the winner.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9\/revisions\/84"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hslracing.com\/rcmodels\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}